Dear readers of the Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry,

The present issue of the journal contains extensive reports on biology and chemistry. Proffesionals who participate in this issue come from a variety of research areas, such as chemistry, biology, dentistry, medical biology, biotechnology and chemical education. 

Dear readers of the Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry,

The present issue of the journal contains extensive reports on biology and chemistry. Proffesionals who participate in this issue come from a variety of research areas, such as chemistry, biology, dentistry, medical biology, biotechnology and chemical education.

The professionals are mainly researchers from Turkish Universities as well as a research center from Lebanon.

Ten manuscripts were selected and revised for publication in this issue of the Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. It is our pleasure to express our gratitude to all distinguished authors and reviewers who did a meticulous job.

Sincerely,

Adil Denizli, Ph.D.

Editor